
The Legacy of Knowledge: The Importance of the Celsius Library in Ancient Ephesus
December 10, 2015Located on the western coast of modern-day Turkey, Ephesus is one of the most important and best-preserved ancient cities in the Mediterranean. Once a thriving Greek and later Roman metropolis, Ephesus was a major center of trade, culture, spirituality, and politics—earning its place as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for travelers around the world.
At its height, Ephesus was the second-largest city of the Roman Empire, home to more than 250,000 residents. Its strategic location along major trade routes made it a vital commercial hub. The city’s grand monuments—including the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre, and the Temple of Artemis (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World)—reflect its prosperity and cultural richness.
But Ephesus was more than just a city of wealth. It played a crucial role in early Christianity, being one of the Seven Churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation. The Apostle Paul lived and preached here, and the Virgin Mary is believed by many to have spent her final days in the nearby House of the Virgin Mary.
Today, walking through Ephesus feels like stepping back in time. Visitors can explore marble-paved streets, awe-inspiring ruins, and sacred sites that continue to inspire spiritual seekers, history enthusiasts, and cultural explorers alike.
Whether you’re planning a tailor-made tour through ancient Anatolia or seeking deeper connections through historical travel, Ephesus offers a profound and unforgettable journey. Its layered history and spiritual significance make it one of the most important ancient cities not only in Turkey—but in the world.